2021
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Garbacz, Pawel; Szady, Bogumił; Ławrynowicz, Agnieszka Identity of historical localities in information systems Journal Article In: Applied Ontology, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 55–86, 2021, ISSN: 1570-5838. @article{Garbacz.2021,
title = {Identity of historical localities in information systems},
author = {Pawel Garbacz and Bogumił Szady and Agnieszka Ławrynowicz},
doi = {10.3233/AO-200235},
issn = {1570-5838},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Applied Ontology},
volume = {16},
number = {1},
pages = {55--86},
keywords = {digital humanities, HGIS system, identity over time, locality},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2020
|
Myrda, Grzegorz; Szady, Bogumił; Ławrynowicz, Agnieszka Modeling and Presenting Incomplete and Uncertain Data on Historical Settlement Units Journal Article In: Transactions in GIS, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 355-370, 2020, ISSN: 13611682. @article{Myrda.2020,
title = {Modeling and Presenting Incomplete and Uncertain Data on Historical Settlement Units},
author = {Grzegorz Myrda and Bogumił Szady and Agnieszka Ławrynowicz},
doi = {10.1111/tgis.12609},
issn = {13611682},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Transactions in GIS},
volume = {24},
number = {2},
pages = {355-370},
abstract = {When entering information about changes of settlements in time into a database, we are dealing with direct facts from historical sources and with interpretations. The source information generally relates to an event or situation at a specific time. This means that we only fill in the parts of the timeline with data objects called (partial) manifestations; however, lack of data does not mean that settlement did not exist. It would take a lot of time to interpret and enter missing information manually. In this article we present a database schema, database procedures and algorithms to generate aggregated settlement unit manifestations in an automated way from their partial manifestations. As a result, it is possible to obtain a continuous history of a given settlement so as to present it on a map.},
keywords = {Historical Geography, Historical GIS, identity of localities, ontology, settlement units},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
When entering information about changes of settlements in time into a database, we are dealing with direct facts from historical sources and with interpretations. The source information generally relates to an event or situation at a specific time. This means that we only fill in the parts of the timeline with data objects called (partial) manifestations; however, lack of data does not mean that settlement did not exist. It would take a lot of time to interpret and enter missing information manually. In this article we present a database schema, database procedures and algorithms to generate aggregated settlement unit manifestations in an automated way from their partial manifestations. As a result, it is possible to obtain a continuous history of a given settlement so as to present it on a map. |
2019
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Duży, Wiesława City through Empires: Toruń (Poland) in an Ontology of Historical Geographic Information Systems from the 10th to 20th Centuries Proceedings Article In: L. Pitcher, M. Pidd (Ed.): Proceedings of the Digital Humanities Congress 2018, 2019. @inproceedings{duzy.2019,
title = {City through Empires: Toruń (Poland) in an Ontology of Historical Geographic Information Systems from the 10th to 20th Centuries},
author = {Wiesława Duży},
editor = {L. Pitcher, M. Pidd},
url = {https://www.dhi.ac.uk/openbook/chapter/dhc2018-duzy},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-05-31},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Digital Humanities Congress 2018},
series = {Studies in the Digital Humanities},
keywords = {HGIS system, ontology, Toruń},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
|
Ostrowski, Wiesław; Dukaczewski, Dariusz; Markowska, Anna Presentation of build-up areas on topographic maps of selected European countries Journal Article In: Polish Cartographical Review, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 5–18, 2019. @article{OstrowskiDukaczewskiMarkowska+2019+5+18,
title = {Presentation of build-up areas on topographic maps of selected European countries},
author = {Wiesław Ostrowski and Dariusz Dukaczewski and Anna Markowska},
url = {https://doi.org/10.2478/pcr-2019-0001},
doi = {doi:10.2478/pcr-2019-0001},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Polish Cartographical Review},
volume = {51},
number = {1},
pages = {5--18},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
2018
|
Paweł; Ławrynowicz Garbacz, Agnieszka; Szady Identity Criteria for Localities Proceedings Article In: P. Hitzler S. Borgo, O. Kutz (Ed.): Formal Ontology in Information Systems. Proceedings of the 10th International Conference (FOIS 2018), pp. 47-54, 2018. @inproceedings{Garbacz2018,
title = {Identity Criteria for Localities},
author = {Garbacz, Paweł; Ławrynowicz, Agnieszka; Szady, Bogumił},
editor = {S. Borgo, P. Hitzler, O. Kutz},
doi = {10.3233/978-1-61499-910-2-47},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-12-31},
booktitle = {Formal Ontology in Information Systems. Proceedings of the 10th International Conference (FOIS 2018)},
volume = {306},
pages = {47-54},
series = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
keywords = {digital humanities, HGIS system, identity over time, locality},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
|
Tomasz; Związek Tomasz; Myrda Panecki, Grzegorz The Spatial Database Development for Research on Settlements and Afforestation in Nowy Tomyśl Plain in Early Modern Times Journal Article In: Studia Geohistorica, vol. 6, pp. 186-205, 2018. @article{Panecki2018,
title = {The Spatial Database Development for Research on Settlements and Afforestation in Nowy Tomyśl Plain in Early Modern Times},
author = {Panecki, Tomasz; Związek Tomasz; Myrda, Grzegorz},
url = {https://www.academia.edu/37020673/The_Spatial_Database_Development_for_Research_on_Settlements_and_Afforestation_in_Nowy_Tomy%C5%9Bl_Plain_in_Early_Modern_Times},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-12-31},
journal = {Studia Geohistorica},
volume = {6},
pages = {186-205},
keywords = {Dutch-type settlement, Environmental History, Historical Geography, Nowy Tomyśl Plain, retrogressive method},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
Wiesław; Karsznia Ostrowski, Izabela; Panecki Comparative analysis of a characterization of the built-up area and settlement network on Polish topographic maps from the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries Journal Article In: Polish Cartographical Review, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 73-86, 2018. @article{Ostrowski2018,
title = {Comparative analysis of a characterization of the built-up area and settlement network on Polish topographic maps from the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries},
author = {Ostrowski, Wiesław; Karsznia, Izabela; Panecki, Tomasz},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.2478/pcr-2018-0005},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-08-13},
journal = {Polish Cartographical Review},
volume = {50},
number = {2},
pages = {73-86},
keywords = {Cartography and Photogrammetry, Geosciences, History of Science},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
Garbacz, Pawel On qualitatively unstable objects Proceedings Article In: Borgo, Stefano (Ed.): Proceedings of the Joint Ontology Workshops 2017 Episode 3: The Tyrolean Autumn of Ontology, Bozen-Bolzano, Italy, September 21-23, pp. 1-10, CEUR-WS.org, 2018, ISSN: 1613-0073. @inproceedings{Garbacz2017a,
title = {On qualitatively unstable objects},
author = {Pawel Garbacz},
editor = {Stefano Borgo et al.},
url = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2050/FOUST_paper_6.pdf},
issn = {1613-0073},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-02-01},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Ontology Workshops 2017 Episode 3: The Tyrolean Autumn of Ontology, Bozen-Bolzano, Italy, September 21-23},
volume = {2050},
pages = {1-10},
publisher = {CEUR-WS.org},
keywords = {change, identity, quality},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
|
Szady, Bogumił; Ławrynowicz, Agnieszka Considering Identification of Locality in Time. Theoretical and Practical Approach Proceedings Article In: Fogliaroni, Paolo; Ballatore, Andrea; Clementini, Eliseo (Ed.): Proceedings of Workshops and Posters at the 13th International Conference on Spatial Information Theory (COSIT 2017), pp. 283–291, Springer International Publishing, 2018. @inproceedings{Szady2017,
title = {Considering Identification of Locality in Time. Theoretical and Practical Approach},
author = {Bogumił Szady and Agnieszka Ławrynowicz},
editor = {Fogliaroni, Paolo and Ballatore, Andrea and Clementini, Eliseo},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-63946-8_45},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {Proceedings of Workshops and Posters at the 13th International Conference on Spatial Information Theory (COSIT 2017)},
pages = {283--291},
publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
keywords = {identity, ontology, settlement},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
|
2017
|
Związek, Tomasz Kuźnica w Stobnie. Uwagi osadnicze na marginesie edycji przywileju dla rudnika Jana Gelinghausa z 1560 roku Book Chapter In: Michał; Śnieżko Dzik, Grzegorz (Ed.): Fines testis temporum. Studia ofiarowane Profesor Elżbiecie Kowalczyk-Heymanw pięćdziesięciolecie pracy naukowej, pp. 127-147, 2017. @inbook{Związek2017,
title = {Kuźnica w Stobnie. Uwagi osadnicze na marginesie edycji przywileju dla rudnika Jana Gelinghausa z 1560 roku},
author = {Związek, Tomasz},
editor = {Dzik, Michał; Śnieżko, Grzegorz},
url = {https://www.academia.edu/36083635/Ku%C5%BAnica_w_Stobnie._Uwagi_osadnicze_na_marginesie_edycji_przywileju_dla_rudnika_Jana_Gelinghausa_z_1560_roku},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-12-31},
booktitle = {Fines testis temporum. Studia ofiarowane Profesor Elżbiecie Kowalczyk-Heymanw pięćdziesięciolecie pracy naukowej},
pages = {127-147},
abstract = {The Smithery in Stobno. Some Settlement Remarks in Passing the Edition of the Privilege for the Smithery Steward John Gelinghaus from 1560.
The bog iron was undoubtedly one of the most important natural resources needed for civilization development. The value of this raw material was determined by the fact that it was available everywhere where were existed the delicate depressive forms of water. There, in the deposition process of iron ions formed solids and sand containing precious iron particles. Production of iron intermediates took place in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times mostly in smitheries – a watermills structurally adapted for machining raw materials into an iron rails. Workers working there were looking for and harvesting bog ore, while others worked on charcoal, which was the primary source of energy needed to roast and melt bog ore into an iron intermediate. This last act was naturally carried out by other smithery workers. This far-reaching professional specialization demonstrated the complexity of the technological process, but also it has influenced people working in this type of objects on the basic needs of housing and food. It can be said that every establishment of a smithery in a given place caused the transition of this place into a smithery settlement (Pol. osada kuźnicza). Jan Gelinghaus, mentioned in the title of the article, probably did not participate actively in the entire technological process. He was probably the person holding the smithery in Stobno and administering it. Gelinghaus received from the general starosta’s (Pol. starosta generalny) of Greater Poland – Stanisław Górka – a privilege written in Polish in 1560. By virtue of this document, he was allowed to build a smithery in the estates of the Ujście and Piła eldership (Pol. starostwo) to extract bog ore and to exploit the forests in order to produce iron. This privilege, together with a whole other mass of sources, gives a better understanding of the temporal functioning of the smithery in the above-mentioned region landscape. Studies on the smithery settlement in Stobno enabled to observe strong correlations between the natural environment and the functioning of the industrial workshop. The smithery was withering by over-exploitation of forests and depletion of the resources of the bog iron. With the closure of the smithery workshop somewhere at the turn of the 16th and 17th century was transformed into a regular village with a grain watermill existing in this place for next few centuries.},
keywords = {Environmental History, Historical Geography, History of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Material Culture Studies, Medieval Archaeology, Polish History},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
The Smithery in Stobno. Some Settlement Remarks in Passing the Edition of the Privilege for the Smithery Steward John Gelinghaus from 1560.
The bog iron was undoubtedly one of the most important natural resources needed for civilization development. The value of this raw material was determined by the fact that it was available everywhere where were existed the delicate depressive forms of water. There, in the deposition process of iron ions formed solids and sand containing precious iron particles. Production of iron intermediates took place in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times mostly in smitheries – a watermills structurally adapted for machining raw materials into an iron rails. Workers working there were looking for and harvesting bog ore, while others worked on charcoal, which was the primary source of energy needed to roast and melt bog ore into an iron intermediate. This last act was naturally carried out by other smithery workers. This far-reaching professional specialization demonstrated the complexity of the technological process, but also it has influenced people working in this type of objects on the basic needs of housing and food. It can be said that every establishment of a smithery in a given place caused the transition of this place into a smithery settlement (Pol. osada kuźnicza). Jan Gelinghaus, mentioned in the title of the article, probably did not participate actively in the entire technological process. He was probably the person holding the smithery in Stobno and administering it. Gelinghaus received from the general starosta’s (Pol. starosta generalny) of Greater Poland – Stanisław Górka – a privilege written in Polish in 1560. By virtue of this document, he was allowed to build a smithery in the estates of the Ujście and Piła eldership (Pol. starostwo) to extract bog ore and to exploit the forests in order to produce iron. This privilege, together with a whole other mass of sources, gives a better understanding of the temporal functioning of the smithery in the above-mentioned region landscape. Studies on the smithery settlement in Stobno enabled to observe strong correlations between the natural environment and the functioning of the industrial workshop. The smithery was withering by over-exploitation of forests and depletion of the resources of the bog iron. With the closure of the smithery workshop somewhere at the turn of the 16th and 17th century was transformed into a regular village with a grain watermill existing in this place for next few centuries. |
Tomasz; Panecki Związek, Tomasz Osadnictwo olęderskie w badaniach nad rekonstrukcją szesnastowiecznego zalesienia na przykładzie okolic Nowego Tomyśla Journal Article In: Studia Geohistorica, vol. 5, pp. 29-62, 2017. @article{Związek2017b,
title = {Osadnictwo olęderskie w badaniach nad rekonstrukcją szesnastowiecznego zalesienia na przykładzie okolic Nowego Tomyśla},
author = {Związek, Tomasz; Panecki, Tomasz},
url = {https://studiageohistorica.pl/sghist/article/view/121},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-12-31},
journal = {Studia Geohistorica},
volume = {5},
pages = {29-62},
abstract = {The Usage of 18th c. Dutch-type Settlement in the Context of Afforestation Reconstruction for Early Modern Times on the Example of Nowy Tomyśl Vicinities
Even though settlement network reconstruction was (and still remains) a popular topic in geographical and historical research, it seldom considers questions of reconstruction of natural landscape. Lack of such studies could have been described both by focusing on other research goals, and by the absence of appropriate tools, which are now encapsulated in the GIS (Geographic Information System). The aims of the present study are as follows: to analyse previous works concerning afforestation reconstruction in a cartographic manner for Early Modern Times; to indicate the usage capabilities of Dutch-type (Polish: olędrzy or olendrzy) privileges in this respect; and – last but not least – to provide a scientific edition of selected documents from the Poznań State Archive (Archiwum Państwowe w Poznaniu). The present state of art clearly indicates two approaches dominant in the afforestation reconstruction. The first one is based on the assumption that there used to be a sort of “pre-forest” growing almost everywhere before the Medieval colonization started. This statement can be undermined as even in prehistoric times the activity of mankind had a significant impact on natural landscape (e.g. forests grubbing). According to the second approach, some works (e.g. Historical Atlas of Poland of the 16th c.) show forest network as being based on 18th and 19th c. cartographic sources. Within this framework, the remains of the so-called pre-forest can be distinguished in scrubs and bushes. The main assumption is that a huge forest on the borders of two 16th c. districts of Poznań and Kościan had existed until the turn of 17th c., when it was cut down by Dutch-type settlers during the 18th c. The above mentioned Dutch-type privileges give some insight into the forest (including its type) which had grown on the particular area before the colonization began. Relying on the information about the amount of land given to the settlers by land owners not only can we distinguish the scale of deforestation, but also indicate the specific forest type, i.e. deciduous, coniferous or mixed. This information can be compared with maps and also verified against the contemporary state. It transpires that a reconstruction of 16th c. afforestation might be possible, but rather than being based on privileges data, it should also refer to other information like cartography, soil data, onomastics, and archaeology.
},
keywords = {Dutch-type settlement, Early Modern Times, forestation, Greater Poland in the 16th c., Historical Atlas of Poland, Historical Geography, Historical GIS, privilege, retrogressive method},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The Usage of 18th c. Dutch-type Settlement in the Context of Afforestation Reconstruction for Early Modern Times on the Example of Nowy Tomyśl Vicinities
Even though settlement network reconstruction was (and still remains) a popular topic in geographical and historical research, it seldom considers questions of reconstruction of natural landscape. Lack of such studies could have been described both by focusing on other research goals, and by the absence of appropriate tools, which are now encapsulated in the GIS (Geographic Information System). The aims of the present study are as follows: to analyse previous works concerning afforestation reconstruction in a cartographic manner for Early Modern Times; to indicate the usage capabilities of Dutch-type (Polish: olędrzy or olendrzy) privileges in this respect; and – last but not least – to provide a scientific edition of selected documents from the Poznań State Archive (Archiwum Państwowe w Poznaniu). The present state of art clearly indicates two approaches dominant in the afforestation reconstruction. The first one is based on the assumption that there used to be a sort of “pre-forest” growing almost everywhere before the Medieval colonization started. This statement can be undermined as even in prehistoric times the activity of mankind had a significant impact on natural landscape (e.g. forests grubbing). According to the second approach, some works (e.g. Historical Atlas of Poland of the 16th c.) show forest network as being based on 18th and 19th c. cartographic sources. Within this framework, the remains of the so-called pre-forest can be distinguished in scrubs and bushes. The main assumption is that a huge forest on the borders of two 16th c. districts of Poznań and Kościan had existed until the turn of 17th c., when it was cut down by Dutch-type settlers during the 18th c. The above mentioned Dutch-type privileges give some insight into the forest (including its type) which had grown on the particular area before the colonization began. Relying on the information about the amount of land given to the settlers by land owners not only can we distinguish the scale of deforestation, but also indicate the specific forest type, i.e. deciduous, coniferous or mixed. This information can be compared with maps and also verified against the contemporary state. It transpires that a reconstruction of 16th c. afforestation might be possible, but rather than being based on privileges data, it should also refer to other information like cartography, soil data, onomastics, and archaeology.
|
Garbacz, Pawel; Trypuz, Robert Representation of tensed relations in OWL. A survey of philosophically-motivated patterns Proceedings Article In: Garoufallou, Emmanouel; Virkus, Sirje; Siatri, Rania; Koutsomiha, Damiana (Ed.): Metadata and Semantic Research: 11th International Conference, MTSR 2017, Tallinn, Estonia, November 28 -- December 1, 2017, Proceedings, pp. 62–73, Springer, 2017. @inproceedings{Garbacz2017,
title = {Representation of tensed relations in OWL. A survey of philosophically-motivated patterns},
author = {Pawel Garbacz and Robert Trypuz},
editor = {Emmanouel Garoufallou and Sirje Virkus and Rania Siatri and Damiana Koutsomiha},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-70863-8_6},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-11-14},
booktitle = {Metadata and Semantic Research: 11th International Conference, MTSR 2017, Tallinn, Estonia, November 28 -- December 1, 2017, Proceedings},
pages = {62--73},
publisher = {Springer},
keywords = {design pattern, endurant, events, OWL, perdurant, time},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
|
Panecki, Tomasz Settlements and administrative units on old maps: a case study of semantic integration Proceedings Article In: Livieratos, Evangelos (Ed.): Proceedings 12th ICA Conference Digital Approaches to Cartographic Heritage, Venice 26-28 April 2017, pp. 244, Laboratory of Cartography & Geographical Analysis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 2017, ISSN: 2459-3893. @inproceedings{Panecki2017,
title = {Settlements and administrative units on old maps: a case study of semantic integration},
author = {Tomasz Panecki},
editor = {Evangelos Livieratos},
issn = {2459-3893},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-04-26},
booktitle = {Proceedings 12th ICA Conference Digital Approaches to Cartographic Heritage, Venice 26-28 April 2017},
pages = {244},
publisher = {Laboratory of Cartography & Geographical Analysis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki},
keywords = {administrative unit, map, settlement},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
|
2016
|
Kowalczuk, Ewa; Ławrynowicz, Agnieszka The Reporting Event Ontology Design Pattern and Its Extension to Report News Events Proceedings Article In: 2016. @inproceedings{Kowalczuk2016,
title = {The Reporting Event Ontology Design Pattern and Its Extension to Report News Events},
author = {Ewa Kowalczuk and Agnieszka Ławrynowicz},
url = {http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/images/a/ac/WOP2016_paper_18.pdf},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-10-17},
keywords = {design pattern, events},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
|
Szady, Bogumił Spatio-temporal databases as research tool in historical geography Journal Article In: Geographia Polonica, vol. 89, no. 3, pp. 359-370, 2016. @article{Szady2016,
title = {Spatio-temporal databases as research tool in historical geography},
author = {Bogumił Szady},
doi = {10.7163/GPol.0059},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Geographia Polonica},
volume = {89},
number = {3},
pages = {359-370},
keywords = {database},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|