Physical Man-Made Thing

Canonical URL http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E24_Physical_Man-Made_Thing


Chose matérielle fabriquée
Coisa Material Fabricada
Hergestelltes
Physical Man-Made Thing
Wytwór fizyczny
Ανθρωπογενές Υλικό Πράγμα
Физическая Рукотворная Вещь
人造实体物


This class comprises all persistent physical items that are purposely created by human activity. This class comprises man-made objects, such as a swords, and man-made features, such as rock art. No assumptions are made as to the extent of modification required to justify regarding an object as man-made. For example, a “cup and ring” carving on bedrock is regarded as instance of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing.

Property Expected type Definition
P108i_was_produced_by
E12_Production
P110i_was_augmented_by
E79_Part_Addition
P112i_was_diminished_by
E80_Part_Removal
P31i_was_modified_by
E11_Modification
P62_depicts
E1_CRM_Entity
This property identifies something that is depicted by an instance of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. Depicting is meant in the sense that the surface of the E24 Physical Man-Made Thing shows, through its passive optical qualities or form, a representation of the entity depicted. It does not pertain to inscriptions or any other information encoding. This property is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E24 Physical Man-Made Thing through P65 shows visual item (is shown by), E36 Visual Item, P138 represents (has representation) to E1 CRM Entity. P62.1 mode of depiction allows the nature of the depiction to be refined.
P65_shows_visual_item
E36_Visual_Item
This property documents an E36 Visual Item shown by an instance of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. This property is similar to P62 depicts (is depicted by) in that it associates an item of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing with a visual representation. However, P65 shows visual item (is shown by) differs from the P62 depicts (is depicted by) property in that it makes no claims about what the E36 Visual Item is deemed to represent. E36 Visual Item identifies a recognisable image or visual symbol, regardless of what this image may or may not represent. For example, all recent British coins bear a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, a fact that is correctly documented using P62 depicts (is depicted by). Different portraits have been used at different periods, however. P65 shows visual item (is shown by) can be used to refer to a particular portrait. P65 shows visual item (is shown by) may also be used for Visual Items such as signs, marks and symbols, for example the 'Maltese Cross' or the 'copyright symbol’ that have no particular representational content. This property is part of the fully developed path from E24 Physical Man-Made Thing through P65 shows visual item (is shown by), E36 Visual Item, P138 represents (has representation) to E1 CRM Entity which is shortcut by, P62 depicts (is depicted by).
Property On types Definition
P108_has_produced
E12_Production

This property identifies the E24 Physical Man-Made Thing that came into existence as a result of an E12 Production. The identity of an instance of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing is not defined by its matter, but by its existence as a subject of documentation. An E12 Production can result in the creation of multiple instances of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing.

P110_augmented
E79_Part_Addition

This property identifies the E24 Physical Man-Made Thing that is added to (augmented) in an E79 Part Addition. Although a Part Addition event normally concerns only one item of Physical Man-Made Thing, it is possible to imagine circumstances under which more than one item might be added to (augmented). For example, the artist Jackson Pollock trailing paint onto multiple canvasses.

P112_diminished
E80_Part_Removal

This property identifies the E24 Physical Man-Made Thing that was diminished by E80 Part Removal. Although a Part removal activity normally concerns only one item of Physical Man-Made Thing, it is possible to imagine circumstances under which more than one item might be diminished by a single Part Removal activity.

P31_has_modified
E11_Modification

This property identifies the E24 Physical Man-Made Thing modified in an E11 Modification. If a modification is applied to a non-man-made object, it is regarded as an E22 Man-Made Object from that time onwards.

P62i_is_depicted_by
E1_CRM_Entity
P65i_is_shown_by
E36_Visual_Item
As Subject:
predicate object
comment "This class comprises all persistent physical items that are purposely created by human activity. This class comprises man-made objects, such as a swords, and man-made features, such as rock art. No assumptions are made as to the extent of modification required to justify regarding an object as man-made. For example, a “cup and ring” carving on bedrock is regarded as instance of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. "@en
label "Chose matérielle fabriquée"@fr
"Coisa Material Fabricada"@pt
"Hergestelltes"@de
"Physical Man-Made Thing"@en
"Wytwór fizyczny"@pl
"Ανθρωπογενές Υλικό Πράγμα"@el
"Физическая Рукотворная Вещь"@ru
"人造实体物"@zh
type owl:Class
subClassOf E18_Physical_Thing
E71_Man-Made_Thing